My vet has highlighted a problem that he recently encountered as a warning to others.
A 40 day-old kitten was brought to the surgery as he was half the size of his brothers and sisters. He was quiet and not eating much. Examination showed that he was dull, listless, dehydrated and his gums were paper white instead of a healthy pink. He had further tests and treatment as an in patient. The bloods showed him to be anaemic and his blood count was so low that he was lucky to be alive. (NB a healthy cat should havea red blood cell count of between 27 and 47). This little guy had a reading of 4.5.
Microscopic examination of the blood cells showed an iron deficciency. The red blood cells were re-generating well. Liver disease and congenital illness were ruled out.
The little chap had a blood transfusion, IV fluid therapy and given an antibiotic course and iron supplement. Despite that he was in a critical condition for 5 days. :(Gradually he improved and went home to a thankful owner.
So why was he unwell?Fleas.
Fleas feed on blood and in high number will cause anaemia.
Puppies and kittens are most at risk but it can affect older cats and dogs. Fleas can also cause skin conditions (flea allergy dermatitis) and help transmit tapeworms.The cureFlea prevention treatment - Frontline, Stronghold, etc. Many years ago it wasa seasonal problem but with most homes being well heated the little butter live through the winter. Year long prevention is necessary.