Top of page
What happens if someone breaks this law?
There are two different types of actions that can be taken under the Act:
* An improvement notice can be issued.
* A criminal prosecution can be brought.
Improvement notices
If a person does not look after their animal’s welfare, an improvement notice can be issued. This will set out:
* how the person is failing to look after the animal’s welfare;
* what steps need to be taken to improve it;
* a time limit within which to comply with the steps set out in the notice; and
* it will explain what will happen if the notice is not complied with.
If a person complies with the improvement notice within the time limit set out, then they will not be able to be prosecuted for the actions which led to the notice being issued.
An improvement notice is not a criminal penalty, and a person who receives an improvement notice will not have a criminal record as a result. However, failure to put right the welfare problem which led to the giving of an improvement notice can lead to a criminal prosecution.
Criminal prosecution
There are a number of offences under the Act which can lead to a criminal prosecution. The main offences are:
* Causing an animal to suffer unnecessarily.
* Administering poison to an animal.
* Arranging or attempting to arrange an animal fight, including publicising, taking money for entry to, or betting on such a fight.
* Failing to ensure the welfare needs of an animal are met.
* Selling an animal to a person under 16 years old who is not accompanied by someone aged 16 or over.
* Allowing an unaccompanied person under 16 years old to enter a competition in which they could win an animal as a prize.
* Obstructing a local authority inspector or police constable from exercising their powers under the Act.
If you are found guilty of an offence under the Act, you can be fined, sent to prison, have your animals taken away from you, and/or disqualified from keeping animals in the future.
The Act increases the penalties available for the most serious offences. The maximum penalty is imprisonment for up to 51 weeks, or a fine of up to £20,000, or both.
Took this from the DEFRA site.