At 18 months they may be vying for alpha female status, so everything in your home is part of the war to win possession.
I suggest introducing a second litter tray so they have one each, and place it far enough away from the first one to be entirely separate, preferably in a different part of the house.
There is also the strong possibility that an unseen enemy is causing them to stress out.
As un-neutered females their scent will be strong enough to attract entire males to your door even though they don't go outside. A stray male will spray outside your home on the doors and walls and your girls will be able to smell these attractive rogues. This will drive the girls crazy: nature will be telling them to get out there and mate, but being prevented from doing so becomes a stressor in itself.
Inappropriate elimination is a very common sign of stress.
I'm surprised your vet didn't mention this when they went for their check-up.
If you spey them this behaviour may improve as they become less territorial and they won't have the urge to mate, so the stress will subside. Are you planning on breeding from them? You say they haven't had kittens, yet.